W

Reference

Glossary

Working definitions for the technical and culinary vocabulary used across the encyclopedia.

Chiffonade

A knife technique for cutting herb leaves into long, thin ribbons by stacking, rolling, and slicing perpendicular to the roll.

Essential oil

The volatile aromatic compounds extracted from a plant by steam distillation, cold-pressing, or solvent — the concentrated essence of the plant's smell.

Flush

A single growth cycle of leaves on a plant, typically used in tea cultivation to mark seasonal harvest periods (first flush, second flush, autumn flush).

Maceration

Soaking herbs, spices, or aromatics in a liquid (oil, alcohol, vinegar, water) to extract flavour and colour over time.

Terroir

The combined environmental factors — soil, altitude, climate, sun exposure, water — that shape a plant's flavour profile. Borrowed from French wine vocabulary.